Pezzetta F, Ponte E
Instituto di Clinica Medica Generale, Università degli Studi di Trieste.
Minerva Cardioangiol. 1994 Mar;42(3):97-105.
A diminution of the cutaneous temperature of the fingers and the latter's delayed recovery are constant features in the symptomatological triad of Raynaud's disease (RD). Thermometry is a method which can provide an objective evaluation of this phenomenon. The authors aimed to verify the value of thermometry using a computerised digital thermometer to measure basal temperature, that during cooling to 10 C, and the response. A computerised system with an AVTR interface was utilized using different probes for the 10 fingers and measuring temperature minute by minute up to 25 degrees. A total of 51 subjects were examined: 19 were asymptomatic for acrolocalised pathologies and 32 were symptomatic. No close correlation was observed between clinical and instrumental data. In fact 31.5% of the asymptomatic subjects had a "non-normal" reaction to the test; on the other hand, in the group of female over-50-years-old with symptoms suggesting RD, 44.4% of cases revealed normal instrumental patterns. Therefore no discriminating parameters were identified which might have allowed the instrumental identification of subjects suffering from RD compared to healthy individuals: there was a good level of sensitivity but scarce specificity.
手指皮肤温度降低以及其恢复延迟是雷诺病(RD)症状三联征中的常见特征。体温测量是一种能够对这一现象进行客观评估的方法。作者旨在通过使用计算机化数字温度计测量基础温度、冷却至10摄氏度时的温度以及温度恢复情况,来验证体温测量的价值。利用一个带有AVTR接口的计算机系统,使用不同的探头对10根手指进行测量,每分钟测量一次温度,直至25度。总共检查了51名受试者:19名无肢端局部病变症状,32名有症状。临床数据与仪器数据之间未观察到密切相关性。事实上,31.5%的无症状受试者对测试有“异常”反应;另一方面,在有RD症状的50岁以上女性组中,44.4%的病例显示仪器检测结果正常。因此,未发现能够区分RD患者与健康个体的鉴别参数:灵敏度较高但特异性较低。