Robinson S, Rapaport-Bar-Sever M, Rapaport J
Department of Psychiatry, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1994 Apr;89(4):242-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01508.x.
A total of 103 Holocaust survivors who suffered from Nazi persecution during their childhood years were interviewed in 1992. The interviews were conducted using a questionnaire specially prepared for statistical studies of Holocaust survivors. The study demonstrated that most survivors in this sample still suffer today, more than 50 years after the outbreak of the Second World War, from symptoms of the survivor syndrome. Their mental suffering is in positive correlation to the intensity of the trauma they suffered in their childhood. Those who were in death camps suffer more than those who suffered during their childhood from other forms of persecution by the Nazis. The coping and adjustment of child survivors of death camps were also less successful than the coping and adjustment of child survivors who went through other forms of persecution.
1992年，对103名在童年时期遭受纳粹迫害的大屠杀幸存者进行了访谈。访谈采用了专门为大屠杀幸存者统计研究编制的问卷。该研究表明，在这个样本中的大多数幸存者，在第二次世界大战爆发50多年后的今天，仍然遭受着幸存者综合征的症状。他们的精神痛苦与童年时期遭受创伤的强度呈正相关。那些曾被关押在死亡集中营的人比童年时期遭受纳粹其他形式迫害的人遭受的痛苦更多。死亡集中营儿童幸存者的应对和调适也不如经历过其他形式迫害的儿童幸存者成功。
