Di Scipio W J
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461.
Psychiatr Q. 1994 Summer;65(2):149-55. doi: 10.1007/BF02354325.
Children and youth with serious and persistent emotional disturbances are becoming increasingly more at risk for HIV transmission, particularly when considering the high incidence of child sexual abuse by infected adults among the impoverished, urban population. Brief psychiatric hospitalization affords an opportunity to empower the child victims and reduce risk behaviors in general. An inpatient program for youth is described with an emphasis on "taking care of yourself." High impact teaching methods such as role playing, competency training and raising self efficacy are discussed as critical elements of brief therapeutic interventions.
患有严重且持续性情绪障碍的儿童和青少年感染艾滋病毒的风险越来越高,尤其是考虑到贫困城市人口中受感染成年人对儿童性虐待的高发率。短期精神科住院治疗为增强儿童受害者的能力以及总体上减少危险行为提供了一个机会。本文描述了一个针对青少年的住院项目,重点是“照顾好自己”。文中讨论了诸如角色扮演、能力培训和提高自我效能等具有高度影响力的教学方法,这些都是短期治疗干预的关键要素。