Chambers J A, Guly H R
Accident and Emergency Department, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, Devon, UK.
Resuscitation. 1994 Mar;27(2):153-8. doi: 10.1016/0300-9572(94)90008-6.
One-hundred sixteen patients were given nalbuphine by 10 specifically trained ambulance paramedics over a 9-month period. Forty-seven had suspected myocardial infarction and 69 had sustained trauma or burns. The mean pain score measured by a 10-cm visual analogue scale fell from 8 before analgesia to 3. This was highly significant. There were no serious side effects. We conclude that nalbuphine can be safely administered by trained paramedics to provide effective analgesia to those in pain in a prehospital setting.
在9个月的时间里，10名经过专门培训的救护车护理人员为116名患者注射了纳布啡。其中47名患者疑似心肌梗死，69名患者遭受了持续性创伤或烧伤。通过10厘米视觉模拟量表测量的平均疼痛评分从镇痛前的8分降至3分。这具有高度显著性。没有出现严重的副作用。我们得出结论，经过培训的护理人员可以安全地使用纳布啡，为院前环境中疼痛的患者提供有效的镇痛效果。
