人格与人格障碍。

Personality and personality disorders.

作者信息

Widiger T A, Costa P T

机构信息

Psychology Department, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40506-0044.

出版信息

J Abnorm Psychol. 1994 Feb;103(1):78-91. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.103.1.78.

DOI:10.1037//0021-843x.103.1.78

PMID:8040485

Abstract

The mental disorders that most clearly relate to personality are the personality disorders. The purpose of this article is to review the support for the hypothesis that the personality disorders of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed., rev.; American Psychiatric Association, 1987) represent variants of normal personality traits. We focus in particular on the efforts to identify the dimensions of personality that may underlie the personality disorders. We then illustrate the relationship of personality to personality disorders using the five-factor model, discuss conceptual issues in relating normal and abnormal personality traits, and consider methodological issues that should be addressed in future research.

摘要

与人格最密切相关的精神障碍是人格障碍。本文的目的是回顾对以下假设的支持：《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》（第3版，修订版；美国精神病学协会，1987年）中的人格障碍代表了正常人格特质的变体。我们特别关注识别可能构成人格障碍基础的人格维度的努力。然后，我们使用五因素模型来说明人格与人格障碍的关系，讨论正常和异常人格特质相关的概念问题，并考虑未来研究中应解决的方法学问题。