McDougall G J
Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.
Nurs Res. 1994 Jul-Aug;43(4):212-8.
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships of depression, health status, self-efficacy, and selected demographic variables to the metamemory of older adults. Community-residing adults (N = 169), 55 years of age and older, were recruited from continuing education programs. No relationships were found between age and seven metamemory factors, Strategy, Task, Capacity, Change, Anxiety, Achievement, and Locus. Those in the age group 65 to 74 years scored significantly higher on the metamemory Strategy factor. Memory efficacy, both level and strength, was significantly correlated (p < .01) with the Capacity, Change, Anxiety, and Locus subscales. Overall, the set of variables accounted for 4% to 21% of the total variance in metamemory factors.
本研究的目的是探讨抑郁、健康状况、自我效能感以及选定的人口统计学变量与老年人元记忆之间的关系。从继续教育项目中招募了169名年龄在55岁及以上的社区居住成年人。未发现年龄与七个元记忆因素（策略、任务、能力、变化、焦虑、成就和控制点）之间存在关联。65至74岁年龄组的人在元记忆策略因素上得分显著更高。记忆效能，包括水平和强度，与能力、变化、焦虑和控制点分量表显著相关（p < .01）。总体而言，这组变量占元记忆因素总方差的4%至21%。
