Connors M M, Harrison A A, Summit J
University of California, Davis.
Behav Sci. 1994 Jul;39(3):183-212. doi: 10.1002/bs.3830390303.
Space exploration missions will require combining human and technical subsystems into overall "crew systems" capable of performing under the rigorous conditions of outer space. This report describes substantive and conceptual relationships among humans, intelligent machines, and communication systems, and explores how these components may be combined to complement and strengthen one another. We identify key research issues in the combination of humans and technology and examine the role of individual differences, group processes, and environmental conditions. We conclude that a crew system is, in effect, a social cyborg, a living system consisting of multiple individuals whose capabilities are extended by advanced technology.
太空探索任务将需要把人类和技术子系统整合为能够在外层空间的严苛条件下运行的整体“乘员系统”。本报告描述了人类、智能机器和通信系统之间的实质和概念关系，并探讨了如何将这些组件结合起来以实现优势互补。我们确定了人类与技术结合方面的关键研究问题，并研究了个体差异、群体过程和环境条件的作用。我们得出结论，乘员系统实际上是一种社会半机械人，即一个由多个个体组成的生命系统，其能力通过先进技术得到了扩展。
