Rosekind M R, Gander P H, Miller D L, Gregory K B, Smith R M, Weldon K J, Co E L, McNally K L, Lebacqz J V
NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000.
Hum Factors. 1994 Jun;36(2):327-38. doi: 10.1177/001872089403600212.
The need for 24-h operations creates nonstandard and altered work schedules that can lead to cumulative sleep loss and circadian disruption. These factors can lead to fatigue and sleepiness and affect performance and productivity on the job. The approach, research, and results of the NASA Ames Fatigue Countermeasures Program are described to illustrate one attempt to address these issues in the aviation environment. The scientific and operational relevance of these factors is discussed, and provocative issues for future research are presented.
24小时运营的需求导致了非标准和改变的工作时间表，这可能会导致累积性睡眠不足和昼夜节律紊乱。这些因素会导致疲劳和困倦，并影响工作表现和生产力。本文描述了美国国家航空航天局艾姆斯疲劳对策计划的方法、研究和结果，以说明在航空环境中解决这些问题的一次尝试。讨论了这些因素的科学和操作相关性，并提出了未来研究中具有启发性的问题。
