Davis M, Hadiks D
New York University, Department of Psychology, NY 10003.
J Clin Psychol. 1994 May;50(3):393-405. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199405)50:3<393::aid-jclp2270500311>3.0.co;2-t.
In a follow-up to an earlier study (Davis & Hadiks, 1990) that reported positive and significant correlations between the patient's body positions during psychotherapy and Experiencing Scale (Klein, Mathieu, Gendlin, & Keisler, 1970) ratings, a similar analysis of her therapist's nonverbal behavior was completed. Results revealed positive and significant correlations among the therapist's body positions, the intensity and density of his gesticulations, and the Therapist Experiencing Scale. Data from the patient study also were included in the analysis, and these results revealed positive and significant correlations between the therapist's and patient's positions as well as the therapist's positions and the patient's Experiencing Scale scores. Results are discussed in terms of the significance of body movement as a measure of rapport and its role in therapist interventions.
在一项早期研究(戴维斯和哈迪克斯,1990年)的后续研究中,该早期研究报告了心理治疗期间患者的身体姿势与体验量表(克莱因、马蒂厄、根德林和凯斯勒,1970年)评分之间存在积极且显著的相关性,随后对她的治疗师的非言语行为进行了类似分析。结果显示,治疗师的身体姿势、其手势的强度和密度以及治疗师体验量表之间存在积极且显著的相关性。患者研究的数据也被纳入分析,这些结果显示治疗师和患者的姿势之间以及治疗师的姿势与患者的体验量表得分之间存在积极且显著的相关性。本文从身体动作作为融洽关系衡量指标的重要性及其在治疗师干预中的作用方面对结果进行了讨论。