Hammarström A, Janlert U
Department of Social Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Luleå, Sweden.
Scand J Soc Med. 1994 Jun;22(2):120-6. doi: 10.1177/140349489402200207.
The aim of this one-year investigation of school accidents is to obtain more knowledge for preventive work. In the age-group 7-19 years, 547 injuries were registered, mainly at three hospitals. The incidence rate was 25 per 1000 boys and 20 per 1000 girls per year. Most injuries occurred in intermediate and upper secondary school among boys and in upper school among girls. The relative risk of school injury compared with spare-time injury was 1.8 for boys and 2.6 for girls of compulsory school age. Most injuries occurred in sports area (boys: 34%, girls: 46%). The incidence of sports injuries showed no gender differences. The highest incidence rate was found in senior school girls. Twenty-five percent of all injuries were caused by other pupils, intentional violence being one important mechanism. Head injuries were more common among school injuries compared with spare-time injuries.
这项为期一年的学校事故调查旨在获取更多预防工作方面的知识。在7至19岁年龄段，共记录了547起伤害事件，主要发生在三家医院。发病率为每年每1000名男孩中有25起，每1000名女孩中有20起。大多数伤害事件发生在男生的初中和高中阶段以及女生的高中阶段。义务教育年龄段的男孩与课余伤害相比，学校伤害的相对风险为1.8，女孩为2.6。大多数伤害发生在体育活动区域（男孩：34%，女孩：46%）。体育伤害的发病率没有性别差异。高中女生的发病率最高。所有伤害事件中有25%是由其他学生造成的，故意暴力是一个重要原因。与课余伤害相比，头部伤害在学校伤害中更为常见。
