Kibler W B
Lexington Clinic, Sports Medicine Center, KY 40504.
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1993 Dec;25(12):1330-2.
This prospective study examined injury incidence, injury type, causative factors, and effect on playing status for injuries occurring among soccer players in a invitational tournament. Injury incidence was 23.8/10,000 player hours, and 62.5% were mild, with contusions, sprains, and strains predominating. Player to player contact, and player to ground contact accounted for 67% of the injuries. Females had a higher incidence of injuries. These results support other studies that show soccer is a relatively safe sporting activity for youth. Implications for continued safety may include adjustments in playing conditions for females, proper preparation of playing surfaces, education of coaches about safe coaching practices, and consistent refereeing.
这项前瞻性研究调查了在一场邀请赛中足球运动员受伤的发生率、损伤类型、致病因素以及对比赛状态的影响。损伤发生率为每10000运动员小时23.8次，62.5%为轻度损伤，以挫伤、扭伤和拉伤为主。球员之间的接触以及球员与地面的接触占损伤的67%。女性的受伤发生率更高。这些结果支持了其他研究，表明足球对青少年来说是一项相对安全的体育活动。持续保障安全的措施可能包括调整女性的比赛条件、妥善准备比赛场地、对教练进行安全执教实践教育以及持续一致的裁判执法。
