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吸烟并非特应性皮炎的风险因素。

Cigarette smoking is not a risk factor in atopic dermatitis.

作者信息

Mills C M, Srivastava E D, Harvey I M, Swift G L, Newcombe R G, Holt P J, Rhodes J

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff.

出版信息

Int J Dermatol. 1994 Jan;33(1):33-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4362.1994.tb01489.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1994.tb01489.x
PMID:8112936
Abstract

BACKGROUND

In recent years several diseases have been shown to have a relationship with smoking. Psoriasis is largely a disease of smokers, whereas acne appears to be associated with not smoking.

METHODS

One hundred and fifty patients with atopic dermatitis were sent a postal questionnaire on smoking habits and the results were compared with those from matched controls in the local community.

RESULTS

One hundred and twenty-seven patients (85%) completed the questionnaire. There was no apparent difference in the prevalence of current smokers amongst atopic dermatitis patients compared with controls (odds ratio = 1.1, 95% confidence limits 0.65-1.86, P = 0.8).

CONCLUSIONS

There was no significant difference between the smoking prevalence of patients with atopic dermatitis and matched controls.

摘要

背景

近年来,已证明几种疾病与吸烟有关。银屑病在很大程度上是吸烟者易患的疾病,而痤疮似乎与不吸烟有关。

方法

向150例特应性皮炎患者邮寄了关于吸烟习惯的问卷,并将结果与当地社区匹配的对照组进行比较。

结果

127例患者(85%)完成了问卷。特应性皮炎患者中当前吸烟者的患病率与对照组相比无明显差异(优势比=1.1,95%置信区间0.65-1.86,P=0.8)。

结论

特应性皮炎患者与匹配对照组的吸烟率无显著差异。

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