Saucier G
Division of Counseling Psychology, University of Oregon.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1994 Jan;66(1):141-54. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.66.1.141.
Personality attributes typically combine descriptive and evaluative aspects, as do most personality constructs and the factors in the Big Five taxonomy. However, an auxiliary representation, in which the descriptive and evaluative aspects are clearly separated, has technological utility in some areas of research and assessment. D. Peabody and H. G. Gough independently developed structural models of this type, each with 3 dimensions. Studies used a multiple-method, multiple-replication approach, with data sets involving a large, representative set of familiar personality adjectives, to uncover a structure with 5 orthogonal dimensions, 4 descriptive and 1 highly evaluative, easily measurable with adjective scales. These dimensions demonstrated a complex relation to previous Peabody factors and to the Big Five, and they may be useful in integrating some venerable constructs into the structure of personality attributes.
人格特质通常将描述性和评价性方面结合在一起，大多数人格结构和大五人格分类法中的因素也是如此。然而，一种将描述性和评价性方面清晰分开的辅助表征，在某些研究和评估领域具有技术实用性。D. 皮博迪和H. G. 高夫独立开发了这种类型的结构模型，每个模型都有三个维度。研究采用了多方法、多重复的方法，数据集涉及大量具有代表性的常见人格形容词，以揭示一个具有五个正交维度的结构，其中四个是描述性的，一个是高度评价性的，使用形容词量表很容易测量。这些维度与之前的皮博迪因素和大五人格显示出复杂的关系，它们可能有助于将一些古老的结构整合到人格特质的结构中。
