Curtis P
Br Med J. 1975 Dec 27;4(5999):747-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5999.747.
A questionnaire was sent to several general practitioners and specialists in an attempt to obtain a consensus on standards of care for patients receiving long-term digoxin treatment. The consultants' suggested standards were slightly more stringent than those of the general practitioners. The records of 42 patients taking digoxin under the care of two general practitioners were studied to see how far their actual care matched up to the suggested standards. The models of management proposed by these patients' doctors were only slightly different from those suggested by other practitioners, but measured against these models the patients' care was in some cases inadequate. Nevertheless, there was little relationship between the recorded levels of care and the health of the patient, and it may have been the standard of recording rather than the care that was inadequate. Measuring plasma digoxin levels in these patients proved to be of little value. Medical audit is thus a useful tool in helping the general practitioner to review his work and improve his knowledge, but it may not be a practical or true way of measuring the quality of care.
为了就接受长期地高辛治疗患者的护理标准达成共识,向几位全科医生和专科医生发放了一份调查问卷。顾问们建议的标准比全科医生的标准略为严格。对在两位全科医生照料下服用地高辛的42名患者的记录进行了研究,以了解他们的实际护理与建议标准的符合程度。这些患者的医生提出的管理模式与其他医生建议的模式仅有细微差别,但对照这些模式,患者的护理在某些情况下并不充分。然而,记录的护理水平与患者健康之间几乎没有关联,可能是记录标准而非护理本身存在不足。事实证明,测量这些患者的血浆地高辛水平价值不大。因此,医疗审计是帮助全科医生回顾其工作并提升知识的有用工具,但它可能并非衡量护理质量的切实可行或真实的方法。