Seidenberg M, Haltiner A, Taylor M A, Hermann B B, Wyler A
Department of Psychology, University of Health Sciences/Chicago Medical School, IL 60064.
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1994 Feb;16(1):93-104. doi: 10.1080/01688639408402620.
We present results from three studies on the development and validation of the Multiple Ability Self-Report Questionnaire (MASQ), a self-report measure comprising items from five cognitive domains; language, visuo-perceptual, verbal memory, visual memory, and attention. In Study 1, we determined the content relevance of the questionnaire items. In Study 2, we assessed the basic psychometric properties (i.e., internal consistency and test-retest reliability) of the MASQ in 118 individuals without neurologic or psychiatric disorder, aged 25 to 88 years. In Study 3 we provide validity data for the MASQ by comparing the ratings of normals to people with unilateral temporal-lobe epilepsy, and examining the relationship of self-report to objective test performance. The potential use of the MASQ to study the neurologic and psychological correlates of accuracy and unawareness in self-appraisal across different cognitive domains and various clinical groups is discussed.
我们展示了三项关于多重能力自陈问卷（MASQ）开发与验证的研究结果。MASQ是一种自陈测量工具，包含来自五个认知领域的项目：语言、视觉感知、言语记忆、视觉记忆和注意力。在研究1中，我们确定了问卷项目的内容相关性。在研究2中，我们评估了118名年龄在25至88岁之间、无神经或精神疾病个体的MASQ基本心理测量特性（即内部一致性和重测信度）。在研究3中，我们通过比较正常人与单侧颞叶癫痫患者的评分，并考察自陈与客观测试表现之间的关系，为MASQ提供效度数据。我们还讨论了MASQ在研究不同认知领域和各类临床群体自我评估中准确性和无意识状态的神经学及心理学相关性方面的潜在用途。
