Berger D, Inkelas M, Myhre S, Mishler A
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Public Health Rep. 1994 Mar-Apr;109(2):168-72.
The question of identifying and treating childhood illness confronts all new parents. Misconceptions often lead parents to manage illnesses in their young children inappropriately through overly aggressive treatment or insufficient attention. This responsibility is especially challenging for low-income new parents who lack the literacy levels needed to understand and use much of the existing health education literature and who are without access to health facilities and providers. In response to a perceived need for health information directed at low-income, low-literacy parents, students from the University of California at Los Angeles School of Public Health created an easy-to-use reference booklet called "A Parent's Guide: When Your Child Is Sick." The booklet's aim is to assist parents in treating common childhood illness and identifying more serious diseases requiring medical attention. A comprehensive and manageable amount of information is provided in the booklet. Behaviors and issues covered include (a) recognition of symptoms, (b) actions that could be taken in the home, (c) medicines that could be administered, and (d) recommendations on how persistent problems might be handled.
识别和治疗儿童疾病的问题困扰着所有初为父母的人。误解常常导致父母对幼儿疾病进行不恰当的处理,要么治疗过度激进,要么关注不够。对于低收入的新父母来说,这项责任尤其具有挑战性,他们缺乏理解和使用大部分现有健康教育文献所需的读写能力,也无法获得医疗设施和医疗服务提供者的帮助。为了满足低收入、低文化水平父母对健康信息的需求,加州大学洛杉矶分校公共卫生学院的学生编写了一本易于使用的参考手册,名为《家长指南:当你的孩子生病时》。该手册旨在帮助父母治疗常见的儿童疾病,并识别需要就医的更严重疾病。手册提供了全面且易于管理的信息量。涵盖的行为和问题包括:(a) 症状识别,(b) 在家中可以采取的行动,(c) 可以服用的药物,以及 (d) 关于如何处理持续性问题的建议。