Sheline J L, Skipper B J, Broadhead W E
Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Am J Public Health. 1994 Apr;84(4):661-3. doi: 10.2105/ajph.84.4.661.
Seventeen Hispanic elementary schoolboys with violent behavior problems were compared with 27 matched control students who were not overtly violent at school. Violent boys were significantly more likely to not live with their fathers, to have unmarried parents, to have more siblings, and to have fathers who never show them affection. Parents of violent boys were more likely than those of matched control students to use spanking for discipline and to admit that they rarely express affection for their sons.
将17名有暴力行为问题的西班牙裔小学男生与27名在学校没有明显暴力行为的匹配对照学生进行了比较。暴力男孩明显更有可能不和父亲生活在一起、父母未婚、有更多兄弟姐妹,以及有从不向他们表达关爱的父亲。暴力男孩的父母比匹配对照学生的父母更有可能使用打屁股的方式进行管教,并且承认他们很少向儿子表达关爱。