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运动心理学中与表现相关研究的当前问题与未来方向。

Current issues and future directions for performance-related research in sport psychology.

作者信息

Hardy L, Jones G

机构信息

Division of Health and Human Performance, University of Wales, Bangor, Gwynedd, UK.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 1994 Feb;12(1):61-92. doi: 10.1080/02640419408732158.

Abstract

Thirty-seven British and international sport psychologists were asked to nominate performance-related issues that they considered to be priorities for research over the next 5-10 years. Their responses were subjectively categorized into seven different domains of sport psychology: motivational issues in performance; aspects of skill acquisition and motor control that might influence the attainment of excellence; stress and performance; interpersonal issues and group dynamics; the implications for well-being of the pursuit of excellence; psychological skills training; and the role of the sport psychologist. Each of these domains was then reviewed in order to confirm the research issues that had been nominated and identify any other outstanding issues that had not been nominated. Although it was not possible to provide detailed literature reviews because of page restrictions, every attempt was made to offer sufficient evidence to provide a clear rationale for each research issue, and enable the interested reader to trace all the necessary research literature.

摘要

37名英国及国际体育心理学家被要求提名与表现相关的问题,这些问题是他们认为在未来5至10年研究中的优先事项。他们的回答被主观地归类为体育心理学的七个不同领域:表现中的动机问题;可能影响卓越成就获得的技能习得和运动控制方面;压力与表现;人际问题和群体动态;追求卓越对幸福感的影响;心理技能训练;以及体育心理学家的角色。然后对这些领域中的每一个进行了审查,以确认已被提名的研究问题,并识别任何其他未被提名的突出问题。由于篇幅限制,无法提供详细的文献综述,但已尽一切努力提供足够的证据,为每个研究问题提供明确的理由,并使感兴趣的读者能够追踪所有必要的研究文献。

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