Vealey R S
Department of Physical Education, Health, and Sport Studies, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056.
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1994 Apr;26(4):495-502.
The prospect of human psycho-behavioral change has fueled the development and growth of applied sport psychology and psychological intervention with athletes. The purpose of this review is to examine the current status of sport psychology interventions and identify issues related to psychological intervention in sport. The development of sport psychology in North America is overviewed and issues arising from the emergence of applied sport psychology are identified. Sport psychology intervention research is reviewed and it is concluded that the effectiveness of sport psychology interventions is supported in the literature. Problems in intervention research are identified and future directions for sport psychology are suggested. These suggestions include a science-practice integration, the use of idiographic assessment methods, the identification and control of moderator variables, and the contextualization of interventions within the unique environment of sport.
人类心理行为改变的前景推动了应用运动心理学以及对运动员进行心理干预的发展与壮大。本综述的目的是审视运动心理学干预的现状，并确定与运动心理干预相关的问题。概述了北美运动心理学的发展情况，并指出了应用运动心理学出现后产生的问题。对运动心理学干预研究进行了综述，得出的结论是，运动心理学干预的有效性在文献中得到了支持。确定了干预研究中的问题，并提出了运动心理学的未来发展方向。这些建议包括科学与实践相结合、使用个性化评估方法、识别和控制调节变量，以及在独特的运动环境中对干预进行情境化处理。
