Burwitz L, Moore P M, Wilkinson D M
Sport and Exercise Science Research and Development Unit, Manchester Metropolitan University, Alsager, UK.
J Sports Sci. 1994 Feb;12(1):93-109. doi: 10.1080/02640419408732159.
The present paper is based on a review which was commissioned by the Sports Council (London) on behalf of the Open Section of the British Association of Sports Sciences (BASS). This was one of four such reviews which were collectively designed to provide information pertinent to the formulation of a strategy that would guide fundamental sports science research in the UK until the year 2000. All of the reviews were expected to focus on research that was relevant to the performance of the elite athlete and the specific brief of the Open Section Review was to concentrate on interdisciplinary research. The current paper established the unique value of interdisciplinary sports science research. Four themes were considered in some detail in order to review the extant interdisciplinary research and propose directions for future research involving an interdisciplinary approach. The four topics were talent identification, adherence, injuries and peaking. A critical review of each area revealed a lack of interdisciplinary research and recommendations for future research priorities were made. The paper is concluded with a brief outline of a strategy that would facilitate the development and expansion of interdisciplinary sports science research.
本论文基于一份由体育委员会(伦敦)代表英国体育科学协会(BASS)开放部门委托撰写的综述。这是四项此类综述之一,它们共同旨在提供与制定一项战略相关的信息,该战略将指导英国直至2000年的基础体育科学研究。所有综述都预期聚焦于与精英运动员表现相关的研究,而开放部门综述的具体任务是专注于跨学科研究。本文确立了跨学科体育科学研究的独特价值。为了审视现有跨学科研究并提出涉及跨学科方法的未来研究方向,详细考虑了四个主题。这四个主题是人才识别、坚持性、伤病和达到巅峰状态。对每个领域的批判性综述揭示了跨学科研究的不足,并提出了未来研究重点的建议。论文最后简要概述了一项有助于跨学科体育科学研究发展和扩展的战略。