由逃避维持的自我伤害行为消退过程中的行为持续性和变异性。
Behavioral persistence and variability during extinction of self-injury maintained by escape.
作者信息
Goh H L, Iwata B A
机构信息
Psychology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611.
出版信息
J Appl Behav Anal. 1994 Spring;27(1):173-4. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-173.
Abstract
The self-injurious escape behavior of a developmentally disabled adult was treated with extinction. Results of a reversal design showed substantial bursts of responding when extinction was introduced and reintroduced: self-injury remained at a variable and elevated rate for some time before stable, low rates were observed. Data on aggression, a nontarget behavior during both baseline and treatment, showed a pattern similar to that seen for self-injury during the extinction conditions.
摘要
一名发育障碍成年人的自伤逃避行为采用消退法进行治疗。反转设计的结果表明，在引入和重新引入消退法时出现了大量的反应爆发：自伤行为在一段时间内保持在可变且较高的水平，之后才观察到稳定的低发生率。关于攻击行为的数据（基线期和治疗期的非目标行为）显示出与消退条件下自伤行为相似的模式。
相似文献
1
Behavioral persistence and variability during extinction of self-injury maintained by escape.由逃避维持的自我伤害行为消退过程中的行为持续性和变异性。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1994 Spring;27(1):173-4. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-173.
2
Noncontingent escape as treatment for self-injurious behavior maintained by negative reinforcement.非连续性逃避作为由负强化维持的自伤行为的治疗方法。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1995 Spring;28(1):15-26. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-15.
3
Noncontingent reinforcement as treatment for severe problem behavior: some procedural variations.非连续性强化作为严重问题行为的治疗方法：一些程序上的变化
J Appl Behav Anal. 1997 Spring;30(1):127-36; quiz 136-7. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-127.
4
Stimulus (instructional) fading during extinction of self-injurious escape behavior.在自伤性逃避行为消退过程中的刺激（指导性）渐隐
J Appl Behav Anal. 1993 Summer;26(2):205-12. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-205.
5
Altering the timing of academic prompts to treat destructive behavior maintained by escape.改变学术提示的时机以处理由逃避维持的破坏性行为。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2003 Fall;36(3):355-9. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2003.36-355.
6
What makes extinction work: an analysis of procedural form and function.使消退起作用的因素：程序形式与功能分析
J Appl Behav Anal. 1994 Spring;27(1):131-44. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-131.
7
Extinction of self-injurious escape behavior with and without instructional fading.有和没有指令性渐隐情况下自伤逃避行为的消退
J Appl Behav Anal. 1993 Fall;26(3):353-60. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-353.
8
Reducing escape behavior and increasing task completion with functional communication training, extinction, and response chaining.通过功能性沟通训练、消退和反应链减少逃避行为并提高任务完成率。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1995 Fall;28(3):261-8. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-261.
9
Functional communication training with and without extinction and punishment.有消退和惩罚与无消退和惩罚情况下的功能性沟通训练
J Appl Behav Anal. 1993 Spring;26(1):23-36. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-23.
10
Experimental analysis and extinction of self-injurious escape behavior.自我伤害性逃避行为的实验分析与消退
J Appl Behav Anal. 1990 Spring;23(1):11-27. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1990.23-11.
引用本文的文献
1
Report of the ABAI Task Force on Contingent Electric Skin Shock.美国行为分析协会临时电皮肤电击特别工作组报告
Perspect Behav Sci. 2023 Jun 15;46(2):261-304. doi: 10.1007/s40614-023-00379-w. eCollection 2023 Jun.
2
Minimizing Escalation by Treating Dangerous Problem Behavior Within an Enhanced Choice Model.在强化选择模型中通过处理危险问题行为来尽量减少行为升级。
Behav Anal Pract. 2021 Apr 28;15(1):219-242. doi: 10.1007/s40617-020-00548-2. eCollection 2022 Mar.
3
The extinction burst: Impact of reinforcement time and level of analysis on measured prevalence.灭绝爆发：强化时间和分析水平对测量流行率的影响。
J Exp Anal Behav. 2021 Sep;116(2):131-148. doi: 10.1002/jeab.714. Epub 2021 Sep 2.
4
Interventions for Increasing Acceptance of New Foods Among Children and Adults with Developmental Disorders: A Systematic Review.干预措施提高发展障碍儿童和成人对新食物的接受度：系统评价。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2019 Sep;49(9):3504-3525. doi: 10.1007/s10803-019-04075-0.
5
Resurgence of a target behavior suppressed by a combination of punishment and alternative reinforcement.由惩罚和替代性强化相结合所抑制的目标行为的复发。
Behav Processes. 2019 May;162:177-183. doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2019.03.004. Epub 2019 Mar 9.
6
Further evaluation of differential exposure to establishing operations during functional communication training.在功能性沟通训练期间对建立操作的差异暴露进行进一步评估。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2018 Apr;51(2):360-373. doi: 10.1002/jaba.451. Epub 2018 Mar 7.
7
The association between self-injurious behaviors and autism spectrum disorders.自伤行为与自闭症谱系障碍之间的关联。
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2014 Apr 12;7:125-36. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S44635. eCollection 2014.
8
The effects of variable-time delivery of food items and praise on problem behavior reinforced by escape.变量时间提供食物和表扬对逃避强化问题行为的影响。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2010 Fall;43(3):425-35. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2010.43-425.
9
Resurgence of infant caregiving responses.婴儿照料反应的再现。
J Exp Anal Behav. 2009 Nov;92(3):327-43. doi: 10.1901/jeab.2009-92-327.
10
Applied implications of reinforcement history effects.强化历史效应的应用启示
J Appl Behav Anal. 2009 Spring;42(1):83-103. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2009.42-83.
本文引用的文献
1
Extinction-induced aggression.灭绝诱发的侵略性。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 May;9(3):191-204. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-191.
2
Experimental analysis and extinction of self-injurious escape behavior.自我伤害性逃避行为的实验分析与消退
J Appl Behav Anal. 1990 Spring;23(1):11-27. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1990.23-11.
Zotero 插件