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1967年至1977年全科医疗中地高辛的处方情况

Digoxin prescribing in general practice 1967--77.

作者信息

Pedoe H D

出版信息

Lancet. 1978 Oct 28;2(8096):931-3.

PMID:81940
Abstract

Data from a survey of general-practitioner prescribing from 1967 to 1977 were examined to see how news of the changed potency of "Lanoxin" tablets in 1972 and of unbranded digoxin in 1975 had affected prescribing patterns. A stong downward trend in average daily dose was found, equivalent to a halving in lanoxin, almost as much in digoxin, and a one-fifth fall in prepared digitalis. This trend, however, preceded the publicity on potency and bioavailability, and in the case of lanoxin was apparent during the time that bioavailability fell. It had two components--reduced frequency of tablets per day, and increased popularity of low-dose tablets. From 1972 the proprietary 250 microgram tablet of lanoxin was prescribed increasingly at the expense of unbranded digoxin, but at a lower daily frequency until 1975. The number of people treated with digoxin and lanoxin has risen overall and constitutes perhaps 6% of those over 65. The determinants of prescribing behaviour are complex.

摘要

对1967年至1977年全科医生处方数据进行了研究,以了解1972年“地高辛”片剂效力变化以及1975年无品牌地高辛的相关消息如何影响处方模式。研究发现平均每日剂量呈显著下降趋势,相当于地高辛剂量减半,地高辛降幅几乎相同,洋地黄制剂下降五分之一。然而,这一趋势在效力和生物利用度宣传之前就已出现,在地高辛案例中,生物利用度下降期间该趋势就已明显。它有两个因素——每日片剂服用频率降低以及低剂量片剂更受欢迎。从1972年起,地高辛250微克专利片剂的处方量越来越多,无品牌地高辛的处方量相应减少,但直到1975年每日服用频率更低。接受地高辛和洋地黄治疗的人数总体呈上升趋势,约占65岁以上人群的6%。处方行为的决定因素很复杂。

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