Lobel T E
Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, Israel.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1994 Feb;66(2):379-85. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.66.2.379.
The social perception of masculine, feminine, androgynous and undifferentiated males was examined. Preadolescent boys (n = 251) were shown a video film portraying a male target playing either a masculine game with boys, a feminine game with girls, a neutral game with boys, or a neutral game with girls and were required to make a variety of inferences about him. All 4 groups made similar cognitive stereotypic inferences that varied in accordance with the gender stereotypic nature of the target's behavior. However, for the affective judgments (e.g., liking the target and wanting to engage in activities with him), the feminine males showed a pattern of inferences that was not only different from other sex role orientations, but often the reverse. The implications of these results for S. L. Bem's gender schema theory (1981) and H. Markus's self schema theory (H. Markus, M. Crane, S. L. Bernstein, & M. Siladi, 1982) are discussed.
研究了社会对男性化、女性化、双性化和未分化男性的认知。向青春期前男孩（n = 251）播放一段视频影片，影片中男性目标人物与男孩玩男性化游戏、与女孩玩女性化游戏、与男孩玩中性游戏或与女孩玩中性游戏，并要求他们对该男性目标人物做出各种推断。所有4组做出的认知刻板印象推断相似，这些推断根据目标人物行为的性别刻板印象性质而有所不同。然而，在情感判断方面（例如，喜欢目标人物并想与他一起参与活动），女性化男性表现出的推断模式不仅与其他性别角色取向不同，而且往往相反。讨论了这些结果对S. L. 贝姆的性别图式理论（1981）和H. 马库斯的自我图式理论（H. 马库斯、M. 克兰、S. L. 伯恩斯坦和M. 西拉迪，1982）的意义。
