Zollinger H, Gorschewsky O, Cathrein P
Orthopädische Universitätsklinik Balgrist Zürich.
Sportverletz Sportschaden. 1994 Mar;8(1):31-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-993450.
180 patients with injuries effected through snowboarding were evaluated during a period of 2 1/2 months in both the hospitals and private surgeries of Oberwallis. This was done to determine the nature of the injuries and the risk factors that led to them. Snowboarders are on the average 21 years of age and only rarely over 40. One-third are women, and two-third are men. More than half are beginners with less than one week's training experience; one-fifth of the beginners met with the accident on the first "snowboard day". Over 80% of the injured said that riding mistakes and insufficient training and instruction were the cause; rarely were the conditions of the runway blamed. The accidents happened irrespective of snow and runway conditions. Accidents due to tearing of the fastenings always injured the lower extremity. Injuries of the upper and lower extremities take place in the same proportions. Injuries of the trunk and head are rare. Beginners usually injure the upper, while good snowboarders the lower extremities. The most common injuries are radius fractures, followed by ankle and knee distorsions. In the case of injuries to the lower extremities, the forward leg which is the "skating leg" or "standing leg", is affected more than 80% of the cases.
在2个半月的时间里，对180名因单板滑雪受伤的患者进行了评估，评估地点是上瓦利斯地区的医院和私人诊所。这样做是为了确定损伤的性质以及导致这些损伤的风险因素。单板滑雪者的平均年龄为21岁，很少有人超过40岁。其中三分之一是女性，三分之二是男性。超过一半是初学者，训练经验不足一周；五分之一的初学者在第一个“单板滑雪日”就遭遇了事故。超过80%的伤者表示，滑行失误、训练和指导不足是事故原因；很少有人将滑道状况归咎于此。事故的发生与雪和滑道状况无关。因固定装置撕裂导致的事故总是使下肢受伤。上肢和下肢受伤的比例相同。躯干和头部受伤很少见。初学者通常伤到上肢，而优秀的单板滑雪者则伤到下肢。最常见的损伤是桡骨骨折，其次是脚踝和膝盖扭伤。在下肢受伤的情况下，作为“滑行腿”或“支撑腿”的前腿在超过80%的病例中受到影响。
