Miller D A, McCluskey-Fawcett K, Irving L M
Department of Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence 66045.
Adolescence. 1993 Fall;28(111):621-35.
The relationship of early mealtime experiences to later bulimia was investigated in a sample of 128 female college students. Significant group differences were found between bulimics, nonbulimics, and repeat dieters on an early meal experience questionnaire, with the bulimic group reporting the most negative and unusual experiences. Significant differences were also found between groups on depression but not on family adaptability or cohesion. These findings suggest that bulimic, repeat dieter, and nonbulimic females have differentiating histories regarding eating-related issues in the family context.
在128名女大学生样本中,研究了早期用餐经历与后期神经性贪食症之间的关系。在一份早期用餐经历问卷上,发现神经性贪食者、非神经性贪食者和反复节食者之间存在显著的组间差异,神经性贪食组报告的负面和异常经历最多。在抑郁方面,各组之间也存在显著差异,但在家庭适应性或凝聚力方面没有差异。这些发现表明,神经性贪食的女性、反复节食的女性和非神经性贪食的女性在家庭环境中与饮食相关问题上有着不同的经历。