Prost M, Priem H
II Kliniki Okulistyki AM w Lublinie.
Klin Oczna. 1993 May;95(5):172-5.
The clinical picture of birdshot chorioretinopathy has been presented, basing on the studies of 102 cases, treated in 16 university clinics and ophthalmological departments in Europe. The records of the patients were sent to the Ophthalmological Clinic of Ghent University as a contribution to an international research programme concerning birdshot chorioretinopathy. The observations reveal that this type of chorioretinopathy is a separate entity and its diagnosis should be based on the binocular occurrence of characteristic lesions in choroid, accompanied by at least two of the following symptoms: vitreous inflammation, vasculitis, macular edema and papilledema.
基于欧洲16所大学诊所和眼科部门对102例患者的研究，呈现了鸟枪弹样脉络膜视网膜病变的临床症状。患者的记录被发送到根特大学眼科诊所，作为对一项关于鸟枪弹样脉络膜视网膜病变的国际研究项目的贡献。观察结果表明，这种类型的脉络膜视网膜病变是一个独立的病种，其诊断应基于双眼脉络膜出现特征性病变，并伴有以下至少两种症状：玻璃体炎症、血管炎、黄斑水肿和视乳头水肿。
