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[用优先注视法评估幼儿视力]

[Evaluation of visual acuity of small children with preferential looking methods].

作者信息

Kubatko-Zielińska A, Krzystkowa K M, Pociej-Zero M

机构信息

Pracowni Patofizjologii Widzenia i Neurookulistyki przy Katedrze Okulistyki Collegium Medicum Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.

出版信息

Klin Oczna. 1993 May;95(5):180-2.

PMID:8246401
Abstract

With preferential looking (PL) techniques, especially the Acuity Card Procedure (Teller Acuity Cards), the visual acuity in small children can be determined. PL-testing was used in 294 children in the Strabismus and Amblyopia Department of the Ophthamology Hospital in Kraków. These children had been directed from other ophthalmologic departments. Almost all of them showed general retardation and their visual acuity could not be tested with traditional methods. The testing was considered positive when the visual acuity of each eye could be determined separately. Such result was obtained in 230 children (78.2% of all patients). The remaining group consisted of 59 children (20.0%) who were tested only binocularly and 5 children (1.8%) by whom no testing was possible.

摘要

采用优先注视(PL)技术,尤其是视力卡片程序(泰勒视力卡片),可以测定幼儿的视力。波兰克拉科夫眼科医院斜视与弱视科对294名儿童进行了PL测试。这些儿童是从其他眼科科室转来的。几乎所有儿童都有发育迟缓的情况,无法用传统方法测试他们的视力。当能够分别测定每只眼睛的视力时,测试被视为阳性。230名儿童(占所有患者的78.2%)获得了这样的结果。其余组包括59名儿童(20.0%),他们仅进行了双眼测试,还有5名儿童(1.8%)无法进行测试。

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