Vermaas W F, Shen G, Styring S
Department of Biochemistry, Arrhenius Laboratories for Natural Sciences, Stockholm University, Sweden.
FEBS Lett. 1994 Jan 3;337(1):103-8. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(94)80638-1.
The reduction and reoxidation kinetics of the first quinone-type electron acceptor in photosystem II, QA-, were measured by fluorescence in a light-tolerant, photosystem I-less strain of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. In this strain, which shows excellent amplitudes of variable fluorescence, the rate of QA- oxidation after photoreduction of the plastoquinone pool was about half of that in the presence of photosystem I. However, upon addition of 5 mM KCN, QA- decay was very slow, and the rate was comparable to that seen in the presence of diuron, which blocks electron transport between QA and QB. The KCN-imposed block of QA- oxidation was removed efficiently by addition of exogenous quinones that can oxidize the plastoquinone pool. These results indicate that, in the absence of photosystem I, photosystem II-generated electrons are used very effectively by an oxidase located in the thylakoid; this oxidase may be a component of the respiratory chain.
通过荧光法,在耐光、缺乏光系统I的蓝藻聚球藻属PCC 6803菌株中测量了光系统II中第一个醌型电子受体QA-的还原和再氧化动力学。在该菌株中,可变荧光幅度极佳,质体醌库光还原后QA-的氧化速率约为存在光系统I时的一半。然而,加入5 mM KCN后,QA-的衰减非常缓慢,其速率与存在敌草隆(一种阻断QA和QB之间电子传递的物质)时相当。通过添加能够氧化质体醌库的外源醌,可有效消除KCN对QA-氧化的阻断作用。这些结果表明,在缺乏光系统I的情况下,光系统II产生的电子被类囊体中的一种氧化酶非常有效地利用;这种氧化酶可能是呼吸链的一个组成部分。