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[老年人的梦境:内容与临床效用]

[Dreams in the elderly: contents and clinical usefulness].

作者信息

Strunz F

出版信息

Gesundheitswesen. 1993 Nov;55(11):595-601.

PMID:8286901
Abstract

This article reviews the literature on the dreams of persons beyond 50 years of age. A reduced dream recall rate, if at all, does not appear to be the result of weakened memory capacities at that age, but may rather be due to a lower rate of current concerns. In a similar way, the changes in contents are not a function of aging per se, but have taken place already between the 20th and 45th year of age. The dreams of the dying can, because of the unusualness of the situation experienced by this group, be of a very particular nature and quality. At any age of life, the dream can become instrumental in healing processes. Dreams seem to be of vital importance in supportive psychotherapy after bereavement and, of course, during the process of dying.

摘要

本文回顾了有关50岁以上人群梦境的文献。即便存在梦境回忆率降低的情况,这似乎也并非该年龄段记忆能力减弱所致,而更可能是当前担忧较少。同样,梦境内容的变化并非衰老本身的作用,而是在20岁至45岁之间就已发生。由于临终者所经历情况的特殊性,他们的梦境可能具有非常特殊的性质和特点。在人生的任何阶段,梦境都能在治愈过程中发挥作用。梦境在丧亲后的支持性心理治疗中,当然还有在临终过程中,似乎都至关重要。

相似文献

1
[Dreams in the elderly: contents and clinical usefulness].[老年人的梦境:内容与临床效用]
Gesundheitswesen. 1993 Nov;55(11):595-601.
2
[Nightmares--dreams and thought processes].[噩梦——梦境与思维过程]
Psychiatr Enfant. 1994;37(2):395-413.
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[Dreams in normal and pathological aging].[正常衰老与病理性衰老中的梦境]
Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil. 2010 Jun;8(2):87-96. doi: 10.1684/pnv.2010.0209.
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[Questions on Freudian psychoanalysis: dream interpretation, reality, fantasy].[关于弗洛伊德精神分析的问题:梦的解析、现实、幻想]
Psyche (Stuttg). 1996 Apr;50(4):289-320.
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The place of the dream in psychotherapy.梦在心理治疗中的地位。
Bull Menninger Clin. 1989 Jan;53(1):1-17.
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Dreams and age.梦与年龄。
Percept Mot Skills. 2005 Jun;100(3 Pt 2):925-38. doi: 10.2466/pms.100.3c.925-938.
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[Reality and fantasy. Remarks on the dream concept of Sigmund Freud].
Psyche (Stuttg). 1986 Feb;40(2):124-44.
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The dream is the guardian of sleep.梦是睡眠的守护者。
Psychoanal Q. 1995 Jul;64(3):533-50.
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[Dream interpretation as access to the unconscious?--An experimental psychological evaluation].
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 1995 Aug;45(8):261-5.
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On: The mother in the text: metapsychology and fantasy in the work of interpretation.
Int J Psychoanal. 2009 Jun;90(3):633-6; author reply 637-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-8315.2009.00142.x.

引用本文的文献

1
Nightmares in People with COVID-19: Did Coronavirus Infect Our Dreams?新冠病毒感染者的噩梦:冠状病毒感染了我们的梦境吗?
Nat Sci Sleep. 2022 Jan 24;14:93-108. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S344299. eCollection 2022.
2
Changes in dream features across the first and second waves of the Covid-19 pandemic.新冠疫情第一波和第二波期间梦境特征的变化。
J Sleep Res. 2022 Feb;31(1):e13425. doi: 10.1111/jsr.13425. Epub 2021 Jun 22.
3
Oscillatory EEG Activity During REM Sleep in Elderly People Predicts Subsequent Dream Recall After Awakenings.老年人快速眼动睡眠期间的脑电振荡活动可预测觉醒后的后续梦境回忆。
Front Neurol. 2019 Sep 20;10:985. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00985. eCollection 2019.
4
Spotlight on dream recall: the ages of dreams.聚焦梦境回忆:梦境的时代
Nat Sci Sleep. 2018 Jan 9;10:1-12. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S135762. eCollection 2018.
5
Variations in dream recall frequency and dream theme diversity by age and sex.不同年龄和性别的梦回忆频率及梦主题多样性的差异。
Front Neurol. 2012 Jul 4;3:106. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2012.00106. eCollection 2012.