Boldeman C, Ullén H, Månsson-Brahme E, Holm L E
Department of Cancer Prevention, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Eur J Cancer Prev. 1993 Nov;2(6):441-6. doi: 10.1097/00008469-199311000-00002.
Malignant melanoma is the most rapidly increasing tumour in Sweden. Sunburns in childhood and adolescence are considered a major risk factor. The Stockholm Cancer Prevention Programme addresses strategies to establish sun awareness in the population of Stockholm county by using existing networks of standardized child health and preschool services, educational systems including schools, colleges of nursing sciences and preschool teaching (integration of sun awareness in curricula, and in a new syllabus for environmental theory), the Federation of Swedish Pharmacies, and media. Health education is designed for key persons in these organizations and the media, who in turn diffuse sun awareness via their respective organizations. The education programme only deals with primary prevention by behavioural changes in exposure to UV rays, ie excessive exposure to sun, and it is primarily intended to raise sun awareness. Experiences have shown that information diffusion was good in spite of limited staff resources.
恶性黑色素瘤是瑞典发病率增长最快的肿瘤。儿童期和青春期晒伤被认为是主要危险因素。斯德哥尔摩癌症预防计划通过利用现有的标准化儿童健康和学前服务网络、包括学校、护理科学学院和学前教育教学（将防晒意识纳入课程以及新的环境理论教学大纲）、瑞典药剂师联合会和媒体等教育系统，来制定在斯德哥尔摩县民众中树立防晒意识的策略。健康教育针对这些组织和媒体中的关键人物开展，这些关键人物再通过各自的组织传播防晒意识。该教育计划仅通过改变紫外线暴露行为进行一级预防，即过度日晒，其主要目的是提高防晒意识。经验表明，尽管人力资源有限，但信息传播效果良好。
