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[给经口中毒绵羊使用解毒剂的治疗]

[Treatment with antidotes in sheep perorally intoxicated].

作者信息

Benes J, Proksová M, Hrusovský J

出版信息

Vet Med (Praha). 1976 Dec;21(12):737-46.

PMID:829002
Abstract

In a model of sheep perorally intoxicated with a 200.0 mg kg-1 trichlorphon dose, the effectivity of the worked out therapeutical procedure was confirmed; the procedure consisted in the administration of an anticholinergic (20.0 mg of 1.1% atropine s. c. pro toto) and cholinesterase reactivator (30.0 mg of 10% trimedoxime kg-1 i. m.) mixture 4 hours after the administration of the noxious agent. A determination of the erythrocytic acetylcholinesterase (AChE, E.C.3.1.1.7.) and plasmatic butyrylcholinesterase (BChE, E.C.3.1.1.8.) activities in the intoxicated sheep should be considered a decisive clinical and diagnostical test for taking veterinary-therapeutical, veterinary-hygienical or veterinary-sanitary measures in intoxications with anti-cholinesterase substances on the whole.

摘要

在绵羊经口摄入200.0毫克/千克敌百虫剂量而中毒的模型中,所制定治疗程序的有效性得到了证实;该程序包括在给予有毒物质4小时后,皮下注射抗胆碱能药物(20.0毫克1.1%阿托品,总量)和肌肉注射胆碱酯酶复活剂(30.0毫克10%双复磷/千克)的混合物。对于整个抗胆碱酯酶物质中毒情况,测定中毒绵羊的红细胞乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE,E.C.3.1.1.7.)和血浆丁酰胆碱酯酶(BChE,E.C.3.1.1.8.)活性应被视为采取兽医治疗、兽医卫生或兽医卫生措施的决定性临床和诊断测试。

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