1984年和1988年利比里亚博米县和大巴萨县5岁以下儿童的免疫接种、口服补液疗法和疟疾化疗情况。

Immunization, oral rehydration therapy and malaria chemotherapy among children under 5 in Bomi and Grand Cape Mount counties, Liberia, 1984 and 1988.

作者信息

Foster S O, Spiegel R A, Mokdad A, Yeanon S, Becker S R, Thornton J N, Galakpai M K

机构信息

International Health Program Office (FO3), Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA 30333.

出版信息

Int J Epidemiol. 1993;22 Suppl 1:S50-5. doi: 10.1093/ije/22.supplement_1.s50.

DOI:10.1093/ije/22.supplement_1.s50

PMID:8307675

Abstract

As part of an evaluation of child survival programmes in 13 African countries, cluster surveys were carried out in two Liberian counties in 1984 and 1988 to measure use of three primary health care services: immunization of infants, antimalarial treatment of children with fever, and oral rehydration of childhood diarrhoea. Immunization rates increased (30-53% for DPT-1 and 13-33% for measles), treatment of malaria with drugs available in the home increased from 5 to 35%, and home use of sugar-salt solution to prevent dehydration remained essentially unchanged, 5.9% in 1984 and 3.8% in 1988.

摘要

作为对13个非洲国家儿童生存项目评估的一部分，1984年和1988年在利比里亚的两个县开展了整群抽样调查，以衡量三种基本医疗服务的使用情况：婴儿免疫接种、对发热儿童进行抗疟疾治疗以及对儿童腹泻进行口服补液。免疫接种率有所提高（百白破三联疫苗第一剂接种率从30%提高到53%，麻疹疫苗接种率从13%提高到33%），使用家中备有的药物治疗疟疾的比例从5%提高到35%，而在家中使用糖盐溶液预防脱水的比例基本未变，1984年为5.9%，1988年为3.8%。