Hyphantis T, Koutras V, Liakos A, Marselos M
Department of Pharmacology, University of Ioannina Medical School, Greece.
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1991 Spring;37(1):35-42. doi: 10.1177/002076409103700105.
A survey was conducted in a population of about 8000 Greek high school students (grades 9 and 12) in order to investigate factors possibly contributing to alcohol consumption. A self-rating multiple choice questionnaire was used. The present report focuses on students with alcoholic parents. Parameters studied include students' alcohol and drug use, school performance, family relationships, socioeconomic factors and parental control. In 3.3% of the sample parental alcoholism was reported. The results indicated that parental alcoholism is a strong predictor variable for the student's alcohol and drug use. Furthermore, predictability of the student's alcohol and drug use is increased when relatives' and friends' alcoholism are taken into account. Thus, family and/or peer actual alcohol use patterns appear to be a strong influence on adolescent alcohol and drug use. School performance is worse in children of alcoholics, and family situations (eg. divorces) as well as family dynamics (relationships with the family) are disturbed, in comparison with families of students with nonalcoholic parents. These results are discussed in terms of 'modelling' for drinking and drug behaviour and the socialisation process within the family.
对约8000名希腊高中生（九年级和十二年级）进行了一项调查，以探究可能导致饮酒的因素。采用了一份自评多项选择题问卷。本报告聚焦于父母酗酒的学生。所研究的参数包括学生的酒精和药物使用情况、学业成绩、家庭关系、社会经济因素以及父母的管控。在样本中，有3.3%的学生报告父母酗酒。结果表明，父母酗酒是学生酒精和药物使用的一个强有力的预测变量。此外，当把亲属和朋友的酗酒情况考虑在内时，学生酒精和药物使用的可预测性会增加。因此，家庭和/或同伴实际的饮酒模式似乎对青少年的酒精和药物使用有很大影响。与父母不酗酒的学生家庭相比，酗酒父母的孩子学业成绩更差，家庭状况（如离婚）以及家庭动态（与家人的关系）也受到干扰。将根据饮酒和吸毒行为的“示范作用”以及家庭内部的社会化过程对这些结果进行讨论。
