Stewart A L, King A C, Haskell W L
University of California San Francisco, Institute for Health & Aging 94143-0646.
Gerontologist. 1993 Dec;33(6):782-9. doi: 10.1093/geront/33.6.782.
Health-related quality of life was evaluated in relation to endurance exercise over the prior year for 194 previously sedentary, healthy men and women aged 50-65 using a posttest-only design. Three exercise regimens were studied that varied in format (class-based vs home-based) and intensity (higher vs lower). In all regimens, subjects who participated more had better physical health 12 months after program initiation (p values < .05); no differences were observed in general psychological well-being. Extent of participation, rather than format or intensity of exercise, was associated with better physical health in this population.
采用仅后测设计,对194名年龄在50 - 65岁、之前久坐不动的健康男性和女性,就其前一年的耐力运动情况评估了与健康相关的生活质量。研究了三种运动方案,它们在形式(基于课程与基于家庭)和强度(较高与较低)上有所不同。在所有方案中,参与度更高的受试者在项目开始12个月后身体健康状况更好(p值 < 0.05);在总体心理健康方面未观察到差异。在这一人群中,参与程度而非运动形式或强度与更好的身体健康相关。