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Screening for cephalosporin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae with the Kirby-Bauer disk susceptibility test.用 Kirby-Bauer 纸片扩散法检测耐头孢菌素肺炎链球菌
J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Jun;31(6):1619-21. doi: 10.1128/jcm.31.6.1619-1621.1993.
2
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J Clin Microbiol. 1999 Nov;37(11):3707-10. doi: 10.1128/JCM.37.11.3707-3710.1999.
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Antibiotic therapy and acute outcome of meningitis due to Streptococcus pneumoniae considered intermediately susceptible to broad-spectrum cephalosporins.对于对广谱头孢菌素中度敏感的肺炎链球菌所致脑膜炎，抗生素治疗及急性转归情况。
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Surrogate disks for predicting cefotaxime and ceftriaxone susceptibilities of Streptococcus pneumoniae.用于预测肺炎链球菌对头孢噻肟和头孢曲松敏感性的替代培养皿
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Predicting susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae to ceftriaxone and cefotaxime by cefuroxime and ceftizoxime disk diffusion testing.通过头孢呋辛和头孢唑肟纸片扩散试验预测肺炎链球菌对头孢曲松和头孢噻肟的敏感性。
J Clin Microbiol. 1999 Nov;37(11):3707-10. doi: 10.1128/JCM.37.11.3707-3710.1999.
2
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J Clin Microbiol. 1999 Apr;37(4):1178-81. doi: 10.1128/JCM.37.4.1178-1181.1999.
3
Surrogate disks for predicting cefotaxime and ceftriaxone susceptibilities of Streptococcus pneumoniae.用于预测肺炎链球菌对头孢噻肟和头孢曲松敏感性的替代培养皿
J Clin Microbiol. 1996 Oct;34(10):2609-12. doi: 10.1128/jcm.34.10.2609-2612.1996.
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High doses of cefotaxime in treatment of adult meningitis due to Streptococcus pneumoniae with decreased susceptibilities to broad-spectrum cephalosporins.大剂量头孢噻肟治疗对广谱头孢菌素敏感性降低的成人肺炎链球菌性脑膜炎
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5
Cefuroxime screening test for pneumococci.肺炎球菌的头孢呋辛筛查试验。
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6
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Comparison of E test with standard broth microdilution for determining antibiotic susceptibilities of penicillin-resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae.采用E试验与标准肉汤微量稀释法对青霉素耐药肺炎链球菌菌株进行抗生素敏感性测定的比较。
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8
Screening for cephalosporin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae with the Kirby-Bauer disk susceptibility test.用 Kirby-Bauer 纸片扩散法检测耐头孢菌素的肺炎链球菌
J Clin Microbiol. 1994 Jan;32(1):274-5. doi: 10.1128/jcm.32.1.274-275.1994.
9
Detection of penicillin and extended-spectrum cephalosporin resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolates by use of the E test.使用E试验检测肺炎链球菌临床分离株中对青霉素和超广谱头孢菌素的耐药性。
J Clin Microbiol. 1994 Jan;32(1):159-63. doi: 10.1128/jcm.32.1.159-163.1994.
10
Antibiotic therapy and acute outcome of meningitis due to Streptococcus pneumoniae considered intermediately susceptible to broad-spectrum cephalosporins.对于对广谱头孢菌素中度敏感的肺炎链球菌所致脑膜炎，抗生素治疗及急性转归情况。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994 May;38(5):918-23. doi: 10.1128/AAC.38.5.918.

本文引用的文献

1
Dilemmas in diagnosis and management of cephalosporin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis.耐头孢菌素肺炎链球菌脑膜炎的诊断与管理困境
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1993 Mar;12(3):196-200. doi: 10.1097/00006454-199303000-00004.
2
Ceftriaxone failure in meningitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae with reduced susceptibility to beta-lactam antibiotics.对β-内酰胺类抗生素敏感性降低的肺炎链球菌所致脑膜炎中头孢曲松治疗失败
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1991 Nov;10(11):871-3.
3
Cephalosporin treatment failure in penicillin- and cephalosporin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis.对青霉素和头孢菌素耐药的肺炎链球菌性脑膜炎中头孢菌素治疗失败
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1992 Aug;11(8):662-6.
4
Evaluation of the E test by using selected gram-positive bacteria.使用选定的革兰氏阳性菌对E试验进行评估。
J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Aug;30(8):2150-2. doi: 10.1128/jcm.30.8.2150-2152.1992.
5
Screening for extended-spectrum cephalosporin resistance in pneumococci.肺炎球菌对超广谱头孢菌素耐药性的筛查。
Lancet. 1992 Dec 5;340(8832):1420. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(92)92617-o.

用 Kirby-Bauer 纸片扩散法检测耐头孢菌素肺炎链球菌

Screening for cephalosporin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae with the Kirby-Bauer disk susceptibility test.

作者信息

Friedland I R, Shelton S, McCracken G H

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235-9063.

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Jun;31(6):1619-21. doi: 10.1128/jcm.31.6.1619-1621.1993.

DOI:10.1128/jcm.31.6.1619-1621.1993
PMID:8315005
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC265590/
Abstract

Kirby-Bauer disk susceptibility tests with five standard cephalosporin disks were performed on 23 penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates for which ceftriaxone MICs were 0.125 to 4 micrograms/ml. Cefuroxime disk inhibition zone diameters distinguished clearly isolates for which ceftriaxone MICs were > or = 2 micrograms/ml from more susceptible strains, whereas cephalothin, ceftizoxime, cefotaxime, and ceftriaxone disks distinguished these isolates less clearly than the cefuroxime disk did.

摘要

对23株对青霉素耐药的肺炎链球菌分离株进行了Kirby-Bauer纸片药敏试验，这些分离株的头孢曲松MIC为0.125至4微克/毫升，使用了5种标准头孢菌素纸片。头孢呋辛纸片抑菌圈直径能清晰地区分头孢曲松MIC≥2微克/毫升的分离株与更敏感的菌株，而头孢噻吩、头孢唑肟、头孢噻肟和头孢曲松纸片区分这些分离株的效果不如头孢呋辛纸片明显。