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[瑞士中部地区二十年间饮酒行为的变化]

[Change in the drinking behavior in Central Switzerland over two decades].

作者信息

Marty W, Bär W

机构信息

Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Universität Zürich.

出版信息

Blutalkohol. 1993 May;30(3):166-76.

PMID:8318192
Abstract

Based on the medical recordings registered during blood sampling of drunken drivers of the years 1971 and 1989 the changes of drinking behaviour in Switzerland was examined. An increase of female drivers under the influence of alcohol was noted. The younger drivers under 30, which were the most represented in all the age groups, showed a decrease in the average blood alcohol value. Due to the facts, the most blood samples were taken by forensic physicians rather than private physicians a much better information was gained concerning the substances drunken and the times of drinking. The evaluation of final drinking hours, critical incidents and time of blood sampling showed a tendency to post-midnight hours.

摘要

基于1971年和1989年对醉酒司机采血期间登记的医学记录,对瑞士饮酒行为的变化进行了研究。发现受酒精影响的女性司机有所增加。在所有年龄组中占比最大的30岁以下年轻司机的平均血液酒精值有所下降。由于大多数血样是由法医而非私人医生采集的,因此在饮酒物质和饮酒时间方面获得了更好的信息。对最终饮酒时间、关键事件和采血时间的评估显示出午夜后时段的趋势。

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