Luby J L, Steiner H
Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 1993 Summer;23(4):297-305. doi: 10.1007/BF00707682.
Fifty-six adolescents meeting DSM-III-R criteria for anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and major depression, were asked to complete self-assessments of temperament using the Dimensions of Temperament Survey--Revised (DOTS-R). Parents independently rated their children using a parent version of this scale. We found that parents and patients agreed significantly on all nine subscales. This high correlation suggests that parents' perceptions of their adolescents' temperaments concur with the adolescents' self-perceptions. These findings suggest that the observation of temperament remains concordant even in parent/child dyads often characterized by significant conflict.
56名符合《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订版（DSM-III-R）中神经性厌食症、贪食症和重度抑郁症标准的青少年，被要求使用气质调查问卷修订版（DOTS-R）完成气质的自我评估。父母使用该量表的家长版对他们的孩子进行独立评分。我们发现，父母和患者在所有九个分量表上的评分都显著一致。这种高度相关性表明，父母对其青少年气质的认知与青少年的自我认知是一致的。这些发现表明，即使在通常以严重冲突为特征的亲子二元组中，对气质的观察仍然是一致的。
