Hummelsheim H, Mauritz K H
Abteilung für neurologische Rehabilitation, Freien Universität Berlin.
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1993 Jun;61(6):208-16. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-999089.
According to everyday experience in rehabilitation, stroke patients suffering from central hemiparesis physiotherapy is efficacious in reducing the degree of motor impairment. This paper describes the various therapeutic techniques used in the traditional physiotherapeutic concepts (Rood, Bobath, Brunnstrom, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, Vojta) and their basic neurophysiological mechanisms, as far as they are known today. Furthermore, the significant role of treating impaired sensation and perception for movement execution is discussed and various therapeutic concepts (traditional sensibility training, methods according to Affolter and Perfetti, forced use) are described.
根据康复领域的日常经验，患有中枢性偏瘫的中风患者接受物理治疗对于减轻运动障碍程度是有效的。本文描述了传统物理治疗理念（鲁德疗法、鲍勃ath疗法、布鲁恩斯特伦疗法、本体感觉神经肌肉促进法、沃伊塔疗法）中所使用的各种治疗技术及其目前已知的基本神经生理机制。此外，还讨论了治疗感觉和知觉障碍对运动执行的重要作用，并描述了各种治疗理念（传统感觉训练、阿弗尔特和佩尔费蒂方法、强制使用法）。
