Donahue P J, Tuber S B
City College, New York.
J Pers Assess. 1993 Jun;60(3):421-34. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6003_1.
We measured the relationship between the capacity of a group of inner-city, homeless children to produce adaptive fantasy images, as assessed by the Rorschach M+ score and their performance on the Fruit Distraction Test of selective attention and Rorschach measures of reality testing (extended F+ percentage) and object relations (Mutuality of Autonomy [MOA] Scale, Urist, 1977). The sample included 46 Black and Hispanic children (24 boys and 22 girls) who ranged in age from 5 to 13 years. Results from multiple regression analyses that also included age, intelligence, and gender as independent variables indicated that the M+ score accounted for the largest portion of the variance in the Fruit Distraction and MOA scores. The M+ score was also significantly positively correlated with the extended F+ percentage. The results suggest that children's capacity to withstand severe environmental stressors is linked to their ability to produce adaptive fantasy images on the Rorschach.
我们测量了一组市中心无家可归儿童产生适应性幻想形象的能力（通过罗夏测验M+分数评估）与他们在选择性注意的水果分心测试中的表现以及罗夏现实检验测量（扩展F+百分比）和客体关系（自主性相互性[MOA]量表，乌里斯特，1977年）之间的关系。样本包括46名黑人及西班牙裔儿童（24名男孩和22名女孩），年龄在5至13岁之间。多元回归分析结果还将年龄、智力和性别作为自变量，结果表明M+分数在水果分心和MOA分数的方差中占最大比例。M+分数也与扩展F+百分比显著正相关。结果表明，儿童承受严重环境压力源的能力与他们在罗夏测验中产生适应性幻想形象的能力有关。
