Dollinger S J, Rhodes K A, Corcoran K J
Department of Psychology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale 62901.
J Pers Assess. 1993 Jun;60(3):522-31. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6003_9.
A new measure of alcohol-related identity was derived from college students' photographic self-depictions using Ziller's (1990) autophotographic essay task. This measure and the well-developed Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire (AEQ; Brown, Goldman, Inn, & Anderson, 1980) were used to predict frequency and typical quantity of drinking. Replicating past research, the AEQ showed a number of significant relationships with drinking behavior. The alcohol identity measure also correlated with these measures, even when variance attributable to the AEQ was controlled, and related particularly well to the typical quantity measure. It is suggested that the autophotographic essay method has heuristic value for alcohol research and other personality phenomena.
通过使用齐勒(1990)的自拍文章任务,从大学生的自拍照片中得出了一种与酒精相关身份的新测量方法。该测量方法和完善的酒精预期问卷(AEQ;布朗、戈德曼、因恩和安德森,1980)被用于预测饮酒频率和典型饮酒量。重复以往的研究,AEQ显示出与饮酒行为的一些显著关系。即使在控制了AEQ的方差后,酒精身份测量也与这些测量相关,并且与典型饮酒量测量的相关性尤其好。研究表明,自拍文章法对酒精研究和其他人格现象具有启发价值。