Dura J R
Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, OH 43403.
Psychol Rep. 1993 Jun;72(3 Pt 2):1099-105. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1993.72.3c.1099.
A lack of knowledge has been linked to increased stress for caregivers. Educational programs are an inexpensive intervention with potential to improve caregivers' provision of care and to reduce the associated stress. The present description is of a Huntington's disease caregiver's participation in a training program for at-home care of a physically dependent, demented person. Care knowledge was deficient prior to participation and increased with participation. Collaterally, confidence in providing assistance increased and stressfulness of care fell. While increased knowledge remained at follow-up, confidence and stressfulness returned to pre-intervention levels. Measures of affect mirrored the pattern of change in confidence and stressfulness. This suggests that education increased knowledge but this gain was not associated with longer term improvement in the caregiver's affect, stressfulness of continuing to provide care, and confidence in providing care. Implications for such programs are discussed.
知识的匮乏与照顾者压力的增加有关。教育项目是一种成本低廉的干预措施,有潜力改善照顾者的护理提供情况并减轻相关压力。本文描述了一位亨廷顿舞蹈症患者的照顾者参与针对身体依赖、患有痴呆症患者的居家护理培训项目的情况。参与培训前照顾知识不足,参与后有所增加。与此同时,提供协助的信心增强,护理压力减轻。虽然随访时知识仍有增加,但信心和压力水平又回到了干预前的状态。情感指标反映了信心和压力水平的变化模式。这表明教育增加了知识,但这种收获与照顾者的情感、持续提供护理的压力以及提供护理的信心的长期改善并无关联。文中还讨论了此类项目的意义。