Kvasnicka J, Kvasnicka E, Schnadt H, Geuer W, Havers W, Breckow J
TUV Rheinland, Epidemiologie und Notfallschutz, Köln, Germany.
Radiat Environ Biophys. 1993;32(2):163-82. doi: 10.1007/BF01212802.
Age-specific and cumulative mortality rates are presented for different cancer sites from 1970 until 1988 for the 11 individual federal states of West Germany (FRG). Sex- and age-specific evaluations are performed and temporal and regional trends in mortality from different cancer sites are revealed. In the FRG there is no comprehensive cancer registry with national coverage for recording cancer patients of all ages (nationwide incidence rates are available only for childhood cancers). Therefore, in view of the lack of a nationwide cancer registry the importance of long-term cancer mortality studies for health policy is emphasized. Methodological aspects of certification regulations and classification of cancer sites are discussed.
给出了1970年至1988年西德11个联邦州不同癌症部位的年龄特异性和累积死亡率。进行了性别和年龄特异性评估,并揭示了不同癌症部位死亡率的时间和区域趋势。在西德,没有一个覆盖全国的综合癌症登记处来记录所有年龄段的癌症患者(全国发病率仅适用于儿童癌症)。因此,鉴于缺乏全国性癌症登记处,强调了长期癌症死亡率研究对卫生政策的重要性。讨论了癌症部位认证法规和分类的方法学方面。