巴尔的摩纵向衰老研究中的心理学研究。
Psychological research in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging.
作者信息
Costa P T, McCrae R R
机构信息
Gerontology Research Center, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, Maryland.
出版信息
Z Gerontol. 1993 May-Jun;26(3):138-41.
The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA) is an ongoing multidisciplinary study of biomedical and psychosocial aging. Over 1000 men and women are currently active, returning to the Gerontology Research Center every 2 years for a 2.5-day visit. Longitudinal studies of cognitive functioning have shown a variety of patterns of age changes in vigilance, problem solving, divergent thinking abilities, and visual memory. Studies of personality traits have shown stability in both mean levels and individual differences. Future BLSA research will add neuroimaging studies to link personality and cognition to the structure and function of the aging brain.
巴尔的摩衰老纵向研究（BLSA）是一项正在进行的关于生物医学和心理社会衰老的多学科研究。目前有1000多名男性和女性参与其中，他们每两年返回老年学研究中心进行为期2.5天的访问。认知功能的纵向研究显示，在警觉性、问题解决能力、发散性思维能力和视觉记忆方面，年龄变化呈现出多种模式。人格特质研究表明，平均水平和个体差异都具有稳定性。未来的BLSA研究将增加神经影像学研究，以将人格和认知与衰老大脑的结构和功能联系起来。
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