Enjalbert F, Gallion C, Jehl F, Monteil H
Laboratoire de Botanique, Phytochimie et Mycologie, Faculté de Pharmacie, Montpellier, France.
Toxicon. 1993 Jun;31(6):803-7. doi: 10.1016/0041-0101(93)90386-w.
The toxin content and composition of Amanita phalloides tissues were determined in three specimens at two carpophore development stages. The carpophore was subdivided into six parts, namely, the cap, gills, ring, stipe, volva and bulb. To our knowledge, this is the first report of such an investigation on the ring and the bulb. Substantial differences in the tissue toxin content were revealed. The ring displayed a very high amount of toxins, whereas the bulb had the lowest toxin content. Compositional differences in relation to the nature of the tissue were also noted. The highest amatoxin content was found in the ring, gills and cap, whereas the bulb and volva were the richest in phallotoxins. Furthermore, variability in the toxin composition was observed. The differences in the distribution of individual toxins in the tissues might be related to the carpophore developmental stage.
在两个子实体发育阶段对三个毒鹅膏菌标本的毒素含量和组成进行了测定。子实体被细分为六个部分，即菌盖、菌褶、菌环、菌柄、菌托和菌球。据我们所知，这是首次对菌环和菌球进行此类研究的报告。研究揭示了组织毒素含量存在显著差异。菌环显示出非常高的毒素含量，而菌球的毒素含量最低。还注意到与组织性质相关的成分差异。在菌环、菌褶和菌盖中发现了最高的鹅膏毒素含量，而菌球和菌托中鬼笔毒素含量最丰富。此外，观察到毒素组成存在变异性。各个毒素在组织中的分布差异可能与子实体发育阶段有关。
