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英国体育运动中的脊柱损伤。

Spinal injuries in sports in the UK.

作者信息

Silver J R

机构信息

National Spinal Injuries Centre, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, Bucks, UK.

出版信息

Br J Sports Med. 1993 Jun;27(2):115-20. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.27.2.115.

DOI:10.1136/bjsm.27.2.115
PMID:8358582
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1332133/
Abstract

An analysis was made of 150 rugby, trampolining, gymnastics and horse-riding injuries between 1952 and 1985, resulting in severe spinal injury. The individual analyses of the separate sports had been published previously. There are common factors to all these sports. Of those injured 121 had cervical injuries often as a result of participation in sport by young impetuous people, and causes included: inadequate supervision; motivation to attempt tasks beyond their abilities; a mismatch between the abilities of the performer and the task attempted.

摘要

对1952年至1985年间150例因橄榄球、蹦床、体操和骑马运动导致严重脊柱损伤的病例进行了分析。之前已发表了对各项运动的单独分析。所有这些运动都有共同因素。在这些受伤者中，121人有颈部损伤，这通常是由于年轻冲动的人参与运动所致，原因包括：监督不足；试图完成超出其能力的任务的动机；表演者的能力与所尝试任务之间的不匹配。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4954/1332133/6dfa0ac1137c/brjsmed00018-0050-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4954/1332133/165ead2061b0/brjsmed00018-0046-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4954/1332133/c1f9adba99c6/brjsmed00018-0047-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4954/1332133/0dcbb8bf1b82/brjsmed00018-0047-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4954/1332133/7d5b7926c27d/brjsmed00018-0048-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4954/1332133/7f0100223cd9/brjsmed00018-0049-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4954/1332133/15eaf3cb32bd/brjsmed00018-0049-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4954/1332133/a662ef9360ef/brjsmed00018-0049-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4954/1332133/6dfa0ac1137c/brjsmed00018-0050-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4954/1332133/165ead2061b0/brjsmed00018-0046-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4954/1332133/c1f9adba99c6/brjsmed00018-0047-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4954/1332133/0dcbb8bf1b82/brjsmed00018-0047-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4954/1332133/7d5b7926c27d/brjsmed00018-0048-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4954/1332133/7f0100223cd9/brjsmed00018-0049-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4954/1332133/15eaf3cb32bd/brjsmed00018-0049-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4954/1332133/a662ef9360ef/brjsmed00018-0049-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4954/1332133/6dfa0ac1137c/brjsmed00018-0050-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Spinal cord injuries due to diving.潜水导致的脊髓损伤。
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Injuries of the spine sustained in rugby.橄榄球运动中脊柱所受的损伤。
运动损伤：对英国一家主要创伤中心五年收治病例的回顾
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Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 22;19(3):1212. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031212.
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Mid-Thoracic Spinal Injuries during Horse Racing: Report of 3 Cases and Review of Causative Factors and Prevention Measurements.赛马过程中的胸段脊柱损伤：3例报告及致病因素与预防措施综述
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Catastrophic injury in rugby union: is the level of risk acceptable?橄榄球联盟中的灾难性损伤：风险水平是否可接受？
Sports Med. 2008;38(12):975-86. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200838120-00002.
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Trampolining injuries of the spine.脊柱蹦床损伤
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Injuries of the spine sustained during rugby.橄榄球运动中发生的脊柱损伤。
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Injuries of the spine sustained during gymnastic activities.体操活动中脊柱所受的损伤。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1986 Oct 4;293(6551):861-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.293.6551.861.
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Hazards of horse-riding as a popular sport.
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