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个体执业全科医生的观点:一项定性研究。

The views of singlehanded general practitioners: a qualitative study.

作者信息

Green J M

机构信息

Department of General Practice, United Medical School, Guy's Hospital, London.

出版信息

BMJ. 1993 Sep 4;307(6904):607-10. doi: 10.1136/bmj.307.6904.607.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.307.6904.607
PMID:8401020
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1678911/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To examine the concerns of singlehanded general practitioners working in an inner London area and to compare the views of general practitioners in partnerships.

DESIGN

Qualitative analysis of semistructured interviews with a random sample of singlehanded general practitioners and a sample of general practitioners from partnerships matched for age and sex.

SETTING

The area covered by Lambeth, Southwark, and Lewisham Family Health Services Authority.

RESULTS

The singlehanded general practitioners were more likely to be older, male, and first qualified abroad than general practitioners in partnerships. Their major concerns were inadequate premises, maintaining their singlehanded status, and coping with recent changes to their contract. Most were very satisfied with their solo status and did not see the provision of 24 hour care as stressful.

CONCLUSION

Singlehanded general practitioners saw themselves as providing a unique service for patients, and their status as an alternative for general practitioners who were unhappy in partnerships. Such practices are unlikely to wither away as a pattern of provision. Any comprehensive development of primary care must take their needs into account.

摘要

目的

调查在伦敦市中心区工作的个体全科医生所关心的问题,并比较合伙经营的全科医生的观点。

设计

对随机抽取的个体全科医生以及按年龄和性别匹配的合伙经营全科医生样本进行半结构化访谈的定性分析。

地点

兰贝斯、南华克和刘易舍姆家庭健康服务管理局所覆盖的区域。

结果

与合伙经营的全科医生相比,个体全科医生更可能年龄较大、为男性且首次取得资格是在国外。他们主要关心的问题是诊疗场所不足、维持个体身份以及应对合同近期的变化。大多数人对其个体身份非常满意,并且不认为提供24小时护理有压力。

结论

个体全科医生认为自己为患者提供了独特的服务,并且其身份是对在合伙经营中不满意的全科医生的一种选择。作为一种服务提供模式,此类诊疗方式不太可能消失。初级保健的任何全面发展都必须考虑到他们的需求。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61f2/1678911/09577601f383/bmj00037-0038-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61f2/1678911/09577601f383/bmj00037-0038-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61f2/1678911/09577601f383/bmj00037-0038-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Late rickets and osteomalacia in the Pakistani community in Glasgow.格拉斯哥巴基斯坦社区的晚发性佝偻病和骨软化症
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Building morale through personal development.通过个人发展提升士气。
BMJ. 1994 Jan 8;308(6921):114-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.308.6921.114.
8
Singlehanded general practitioners and community care.独立执业的全科医生与社区护理。
BMJ. 1993 Oct 9;307(6909):941. doi: 10.1136/bmj.307.6909.941.
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Qualitative interviews in medical research.医学研究中的定性访谈
BMJ. 1995 Jul 22;311(6999):251-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.311.6999.251.
4
Asian osteomalacia is determined by dietary factors when exposure to ultraviolet radiation is restricted: a risk factor model.当紫外线辐射暴露受到限制时,亚洲地区的骨软化症由饮食因素决定:一种风险因素模型。
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5
Adequacy of general practitioners' premises for minor surgery.全科医生进行小手术的场所适宜性。
BMJ. 1991 Apr 20;302(6782):941-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.302.6782.941.
6
The future of general practice: Personal care or the polyclinic?全科医疗的未来:个性化护理还是综合诊所?
BMJ. 1991 Jun 22;302(6791):1514-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.302.6791.1514.
7
Qualitative research and family practice: a marriage made in heaven?定性研究与家庭医疗:天作之合?
Fam Pract. 1992 Mar;9(1):85-91. doi: 10.1093/fampra/9.1.85.