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初级医疗保健教育的未来:当前问题与潜在解决方案

Future of primary healthcare education: current problems and potential solutions.

作者信息

Lord J

机构信息

School of Human and Health Sciences, Harold Wilson Building, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, West Yorkshire HD1 3DH, UK.

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 2003 Oct;79(936):553-60. doi: 10.1136/pmj.79.936.553.

Abstract

This review examines the origins of primary care and the pressures currently faced in terms of patient expectation, regulation, accountability, and work force shortages. It recognises the appropriateness of adding to the burden in primary care further by the shift both of more services and more medical education from secondary care. Some conclusions are drawn concerning potential solutions including skill mix changes, centralisation of services, a change in attitudes to professional mistakes, increased protected development time, evidence based education, and academic, leadership, and feedback skills for general practitioners. Six recommendations are offered as a prescription for organisational and educational change.

摘要

本综述探讨了初级保健的起源以及目前在患者期望、监管、问责制和劳动力短缺方面所面临的压力。它认识到,将更多服务和更多医学教育从二级保健转移,会进一步加重初级保健的负担,这是合理的。得出了一些关于潜在解决方案的结论,包括技能组合的改变、服务的集中化、对专业失误态度的转变、增加受保护的发展时间、循证教育以及全科医生的学术、领导和反馈技能。提出了六项建议,作为组织和教育变革的良方。

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Substitution of doctors by nurses in primary care.在初级医疗保健中护士替代医生的情况。
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本文引用的文献

1
Empowerment of patients---fact or fiction?患者赋权——现实还是虚幻?
BMJ. 2003 Mar 29;326(7391):710. doi: 10.1136/bmj.326.7391.710.
3
England short of 970 GPs.英国短缺970名全科医生。
BMJ. 2003 Feb 1;326(7383):243. doi: 10.1136/bmj.326.7383.243/a.
8
Physician assistants in the United States.美国的医师助理。
BMJ. 2002 Aug 31;325(7362):485-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7362.485.
9
Consultations do not have to be longer.会诊时间不一定非要更长。
BMJ. 2002 Aug 17;325(7360):388. doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7360.388.
10
Research in medical education: three decades of progress.医学教育研究:三十年的进展
BMJ. 2002 Jun 29;324(7353):1560-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.324.7353.1560.

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