关于酒精损害的反馈未能减少酒后驾车行为。
The failure of feedback on alcohol impairment to reduce impaired driving.
作者信息
Nau P A, Van Houten R, Rolider A, Jonah B A
机构信息
Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
出版信息
J Appl Behav Anal. 1993 Fall;26(3):361-7. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-361.
We examined the effects of rules to govern drinking, individual feedback on blood alcohol concentration (BAC), and public posting of group data on impaired driving on the incidence of impaired driving. Level of impairment was determined from breath samples taken from tavern patrons. Following baseline, an intervention package consisting of (a) cards to guide patrons in pacing their drinking to stay under the legal limit, (b) individual feedback on BAC, and (c) posted group feedback on the percentage of patrons driving while impaired the preceding week was introduced in two taverns. Results indicated that the intervention package did not reduce the percentage of impaired drivers departing either tavern. The addition of a brief intensive police enforcement program directed at impaired driving produced a short-term reduction in impaired driving.
我们研究了饮酒管理规定、血液酒精浓度（BAC）的个人反馈以及受损驾驶群体数据的公开张贴对受损驾驶发生率的影响。受损程度由酒馆顾客的呼气样本确定。在基线期之后，在两家酒馆引入了一个干预方案，该方案包括：（a）指导顾客控制饮酒速度以保持在法定限度以下的卡片；（b）关于BAC的个人反馈；（c）张贴前一周受损驾驶顾客百分比的群体反馈。结果表明，该干预方案并没有降低离开任何一家酒馆的受损驾驶者的百分比。增加一项针对受损驾驶的简短强化警察执法计划，使受损驾驶在短期内有所减少。
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