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对来自蝙蝠的裂体锥虫亚属锥虫的裂殖体型和酶体型分析。

Schizodeme and zymodeme analysis of trypanosomes of the subgenus Schizotrypanum from the bat.

作者信息

Teixeira L F, Gonçalves A M, Romanha A J, Steindel M, Pinto A S

机构信息

Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brasil.

出版信息

Parasitol Res. 1993;79(6):497-500. doi: 10.1007/BF00931591.

DOI:10.1007/BF00931591
PMID:8415566
Abstract

Two stocks and nine clones of trypanosomes of the subgenus Schizotrypanum were analyzed based on their electrophoretic pattern of EcoR1 digestion products of kinetoplast DNA (k-DNA) minicircles (schizodeme) and isoenzymes (zymodeme). The trypanosome stocks were isolated from Phyllostomus hastatus bats collected in different locations in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The k-DNA pattern showed major variations between stocks and microvariations among the clones. Furthermore, in one of several cloning attempts, two different populations could be isolated. Among the six enzymes studied, glucose phosphate isomerase presented different patterns for stocks and clones. No similarity was found among bat trypanosomes and Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) cruzi standard zymodemes. This shows that bat trypanosomes are distinct from T. (S.) cruzi.

摘要

基于动质体DNA(k-DNA)小环的EcoR1消化产物(裂殖体)和同工酶(酶谱)的电泳图谱,对裂殖锥虫亚属的两种虫株和九个克隆的锥虫进行了分析。这些锥虫虫株是从巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州不同地点采集的长叶鼻蝠中分离出来的。k-DNA图谱显示虫株之间存在主要差异,克隆之间存在微小差异。此外,在几次克隆尝试中的一次中,分离出了两个不同的群体。在所研究的六种酶中,葡萄糖磷酸异构酶在虫株和克隆中呈现出不同的图谱。在蝙蝠锥虫和克氏锥虫(裂殖锥虫)标准酶谱之间未发现相似性。这表明蝙蝠锥虫与克氏锥虫不同。

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本文引用的文献

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Further enzymic characters of Trypanosoma cruzi and their evaluation for strain identification.克氏锥虫的进一步酶学特性及其在菌株鉴定中的评估
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Trypanosoma cruzi: inoculation schedules and re-isolation methods select individual strains from doubly infected mice, as demonstrated by schizodeme and zymodeme analyses.克氏锥虫:接种方案和再分离方法可从双重感染小鼠中筛选出个别菌株,裂殖体和酶谱分析已证实这一点。
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Strains and clones of Trypanosoma cruzi can be characterized by pattern of restriction endonuclease products of kinetoplast DNA minicircles.
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Differentiation of Trypanosoma cruzi, T. cruzi marinkellei, T. dionisii and T. vespertilionis by monoclonal antibodies.利用单克隆抗体对克氏锥虫、马氏克氏锥虫、狄氏锥虫和蝙蝠锥虫进行鉴别。
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Changes in the isoenzyme and kinetoplast DNA patterns of Trypanosoma cruzi strains induced by maintenance in mice.小鼠体内维持培养导致克氏锥虫菌株同工酶和动基体DNA模式的变化。
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An improved silver staining procedure for schizodeme analysis in polyacrylamide gradient gels.一种用于聚丙烯酰胺梯度凝胶中裂点分析的改良银染程序。
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Stability of isoenzyme and kinetoplast DNA (k-DNA) patterns in successively cloned Trypanosoma cruzi populations.克氏锥虫连续克隆群体中同工酶和动基体DNA(k-DNA)模式的稳定性
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The identification by isoenzyme patterns of two distinct strain-groups of Trypanosoma cruzi, circulating independently in a rural area of Brazil.通过同工酶模式鉴定出两种不同的克氏锥虫菌株组,它们在巴西一个农村地区独立传播。
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