Scheider A, Nasemann J E, Lund O E
Department of Ophthalmology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Germany.
Am J Ophthalmol. 1993 Jan;115(1):50-6. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73524-x.
We examined 19 patients (41 +/- 7.5 years old) with central serous chorioretinopathy and symptoms that ranged from one day to 24 months. Fluorescein and indocyanine green angiographies were performed with a scanning laser ophthalmoscope. Focal exudation was found in all patients with fluorescein and in 15 patients (79%) with indocyanine green. We found a more widespread exudation of indocyanine green into the choroid around the focal hyperfluorescent spot in seven patients (37%). Perfusion with fluorescein was delayed in the area of focal exudation in two patients (11%) and with indocyanine green in 12 patients (63%). Exudation of both dyes stopped with clinical improvement, whereas the perfusion deficits remained unchanged. These results further indicate that central serous chorioretinopathy is primarily a choroidal disease.
我们检查了19例中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变患者(年龄41±7.5岁),症状持续时间从1天至24个月不等。使用扫描激光检眼镜进行荧光素和吲哚菁绿血管造影。所有患者荧光素血管造影均发现局灶性渗出,15例患者(79%)吲哚菁绿血管造影发现局灶性渗出。我们发现7例患者(37%)吲哚菁绿在局灶性高荧光点周围脉络膜有更广泛的渗出。2例患者(11%)荧光素在局灶性渗出区域灌注延迟,12例患者(63%)吲哚菁绿在局灶性渗出区域灌注延迟。随着临床症状改善,两种染料的渗出均停止,但灌注缺损保持不变。这些结果进一步表明中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变主要是一种脉络膜疾病。